Does your baby spit up milk after feeds? Do you wonder whether this is normal or not, or why the baby does it? Would you like to know how to avoid it? Read this article to learn more on this subject.
Why do babies spit up?
This is normal for healthy babies. Half of all babies experience gastroesophageal refluxes in their first six months. It means the stomach contents reverse to the esophagus. The muscle between the esophagus and the stomach locks the stomach contents blocking them from going back to the esophagus. At this young age, this muscle is not fully developed yet hence causing the gastroesophageal reflux. Especially if you feed your baby till it is full. This will keep happening until the muscle is fully developed.
How is gastroesophageal reflux different from vomiting?
During gastroesophageal reflux, the contents of the stomach come out slowly from the baby's mouth and the baby burps. In vomiting, meanwhile, the contents of the stomach are expelled forcefully and shot out further.
Can frequent reflux affect my baby's growth?
Gastroesophageal reflux does not affect your baby's growth. As long as your baby is fed well and is gaining weight at a normal rate, there is no reason to worry. Do not, however, be deceived by the amount that may seem more than what it actually is. Gastroesophageal normally stops at 12 months.
Here are some tips to help reduce spitting up:
• Seat your baby in an upright position while feeding it. Keep it in that position for 30 minutes after it is done.
• Do not play with your baby, shake or swing it right after feeding.
• Feed your baby in smaller amounts but more times.
• Help your baby burp after each feed to avoid accumulation of gas in its stomach.
• When it sleeps, lay it down on its back. It is not recommended for the babies to sleep on their stomachs.
• If you are breastfeeding your baby, try to eliminate some foods from your diet such as dairy products.
When to contact your doctor?
Spitting up could be a sign of other problems. Consult your doctor if you notice any of the following:
• Your baby's weight does not change.
• Your baby spits up forcefully.
• Your baby's spit up is yellow or green.
• Your baby spits up blood or ground coffee like substance.
• Your baby frequently rejects feeding.
• There is blood in the baby's stool.
• Your baby is having difficulty breathing.
• Your baby spits up for the first time after turning 6 months old.
The treatment depends on the cause. The doctor may prescribe medications or recommend alternative feeding options.