In back-to-school days we have two challenges, weather changes, and children's schools’ gatherings. This makes your baby more prone to infection as he plays with his siblings or cousins. Here's a guide about Flu and how to handle it

What Is the Flu

Flu is caused by an influenza virus. It's an infection of nose, throat, and lungs. There are many influenza viruses. Some of them widespread more than others. The infection is more common from October to May the "flu season".

Signs And Symptoms

Children under 5 especially those who are under 2 are at risk of serious complications like pneumonia if they get flu. Typical symptoms are:

• Fatigue
• A runny nose
• A sore throat
• Fever
• Chills
• Aches in muscles or body.
• A dry cough.

How to Know If It's A Flu or A Common Cold?

Unlike common colds, children with influenza can get a fever higher than 38 degrees. In common colds, a fever doesn't exceed 38 degrees. In general, symptoms in common cold are milder, and influenza lasts longer.

How It Spreads

Influenza is an airborne infection. Which means that it transmits through the air when a sick person sneezes, coughs or speaks leading to infection through breathing.

Treatment

A pediatrician may prescribe an antiviral medicine. It's best when its taken within 48 hours after symptoms appear.

He might also prescribe symptomatic treatments like Ibuprofen for fever. Ask your pediatrician before giving your baby cold medicine.

Prevention

If your little one is under 6 months, the only way to prevent it is to keep him away from infected people and to make sure everyone who's in contact with him has taken the flu shot.

If your baby is above 6 months, he's old enough to take a flu shot.

When to See A Doctor

Call your pediatrician right away if:

• You notice difficulty breathing or fast breathing
• Signs of dehydration (not peeing or drinking fluids)
• Flu-like symptoms recover then come back worse.

Resources:

BabyCenter. "Flu in babies"

WebMD. "Your Baby and the Flu: FAQ"

MedlinePlus. "your baby and the flu"